Xin chào mọi người, mình là Somi Thanh Huyền đây. Trong bài viết này cùng mình học thêm từ vựng Tiếng Anh chủ đề Xã hội – Văn hóa nha.
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1. Globalization /ˌɡləʊ.bəl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Toàn cầu hóa
Writing Task 2: “Globalization has diminished cultural boundaries but threatens local traditions.”
Speaking Part 3: “Globalization allows people to share cultural values worldwide.”
2. Cultural diversity /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ Đa dạng văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural diversity fosters tolerance in multicultural societies.”
Speaking Part 2: “My city celebrates cultural diversity through annual festivals.”
3. Tradition /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/ Truyền thống
Writing Task 2: “Modernization often challenges the preservation of traditions.”
Speaking Part 1: “The tradition of Tet is deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture.”
4. Social integration /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˌɪn.tɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/ Hòa nhập xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social integration reduces cultural tensions in diverse communities.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social integration is crucial for immigrants to thrive.”
5. Gender equality /ˌdʒen.dər iˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ Bình đẳng giới
Writing Task 2: “Gender equality enhances workplace productivity and fairness.”
Speaking Part 3: “Gender equality benefits both men and women in society.”
6. Multiculturalism /ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl.ɪ.zəm/ Đa văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Multiculturalism promotes inclusivity but may lead to conflicts.”
Speaking Part 2: “Multiculturalism makes my city vibrant and diverse.”
7. Social media /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈmiː.di.ə/ Truyền thông xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social media facilitates cultural exchange but raises privacy issues.”
Speaking Part 1: “I use social media to learn about global cultures.”
8. Cultural heritage /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ/ Di sản văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Protecting cultural heritage is vital for national identity.”
Speaking Part 2: “Visiting historical sites connects me to my cultural heritage.”
9. Discrimination /dɪˌskrɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ Phân biệt đối xử
Writing Task 2: “Discrimination hinders social progress and equality.”
Speaking Part 3: “Education can help combat discrimination effectively.”
10. Community /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/ Cộng đồng
Writing Task 2: “Strong communities foster social cohesion and support.”
Speaking Part 1: “My community organizes events to promote unity.”
11. Urbanization /ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Đô thị hóa
Writing Task 2: “Urbanization drives economic growth but strains social services.”
Speaking Part 3: “Urbanization has changed social interactions in cities.”
12. Assimilation /əˌsɪm.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ Đồng hóa
Writing Task 2: “Assimilation can erode cultural identities over time.”
Speaking Part 3: “Assimilation helps immigrants adapt but may weaken traditions.”
13. Stereotype /ˈster.i.ə.taɪp/ Định kiến
Writing Task 2: “Stereotypes perpetuate cultural misunderstandings.”
Speaking Part 3: “Challenging stereotypes promotes equality.”
14. Social cohesion /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/ Sự gắn kết xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social cohesion is essential for a harmonious society.”
Speaking Part 3: “Festivals strengthen social cohesion in communities.”
15. Cultural exchange /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Trao đổi văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural exchange fosters global understanding.”
Speaking Part 2: “I experienced cultural exchange during a student exchange program.”
16. Cultural identity /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl aɪˈden.tɪ.ti/ Bản sắc văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Globalization threatens cultural identity in many societies.”
Speaking Part 2: “My cultural identity is tied to my language and traditions.”
17. Social norm /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl nɔːm/ Chuẩn mực xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social norms often shape gender roles in society.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social norms in my country are becoming more progressive.”
18. Prejudice /ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs/ Thành kiến
Writing Task 2: “Prejudice against minorities hinders social integration.”
Speaking Part 3: “Education is key to reducing prejudice in society.”
19. Social mobility /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl məʊˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ Tính di động xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social mobility reduces inequality and promotes fairness.”
Speaking Part 3: “Access to education improves social mobility.”
20. Cultural assimilation /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl əˌsɪm.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ Đồng hóa văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural assimilation can lead to loss of traditions.”
Speaking Part 3: “Cultural assimilation is often necessary for social integration.”
21. Social inequality /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/ Bất bình đẳng xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social inequality fuels division in communities.”
Speaking Part 3: “Governments must tackle social inequality through policies.”
22. Cultural sensitivity /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ˌsen.sɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ Nhạy cảm văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural sensitivity enhances workplace harmony.”
Speaking Part 2: “Traveling taught me the importance of cultural sensitivity.”
23. Ethnic minority /ˌeθ.nɪk maɪˈnɒr.ɪ.ti/ Dân tộc thiểu số
Writing Task 2: “Ethnic minorities often face discrimination in employment.”
Speaking Part 3: “Supporting ethnic minorities promotes social cohesion.”
24. Social justice /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ Công bằng xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social justice movements advocate for equal rights.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social justice ensures fairness for all groups.”
25. Cultural appropriation /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl əˌprəʊ.priˈeɪ.ʃən/
Chiếm đoạt văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural appropriation can offend marginalized communities.”
Speaking Part 3: “Cultural appropriation is a complex issue in globalized societies.”
26. Social harmony /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈhɑː.mə.ni/
Hòa hợp xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social harmony relies on mutual respect among groups.”
Speaking Part 3: “Community events promote social harmony.”
27. Cultural relativism /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈrel.ə.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/ Chủ nghĩa tương đối văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural relativism encourages tolerance of diverse practices.”
Speaking Part 3: “Cultural relativism helps us understand other cultures.”
28. Social capital /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈkÆp.ɪ.təl/ Vốn xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social capital strengthens community ties.”
Speaking Part 3: “Volunteering builds social capital in society.”
29. Cultural preservation /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ Bảo tồn văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural preservation counters the effects of globalization.”
Speaking Part 2: “I support cultural preservation through local festivals.”
30. Social stratification /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˌstræt.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ Phân tầng xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social stratification perpetuates inequality.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social stratification affects access to opportunities.”
31. Cultural pluralism /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈplʊə.rə.lɪ.zəm/ Đa nguyên văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural pluralism fosters inclusivity in diverse societies.”
Speaking Part 3: “Cultural pluralism allows groups to maintain their identities.”
32. Social exclusion /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ɪksˈkluː.ʒən/ Loại trừ xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social exclusion of minorities can lead to unrest.”
Speaking Part 3: “Policies should reduce social exclusion.”
33. Cultural convergence /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl kənˈvɜː.dʒəns/ Hội tụ văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural convergence reduces cultural barriers.”
Speaking Part 3: “Cultural convergence is evident in global fashion.”
34. Social change /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl tʃeɪndʒ/ Thay đổi xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social change driven by technology reshapes values.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social change is necessary for progress.”
35. Cultural awareness /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl əˈweə.nəs/ Nhận thức văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural awareness fosters mutual respect.”
Speaking Part 2: “Traveling increased my cultural awareness.”
36. Social inclusion /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ɪnˈkluː.ʒən/ Hòa nhập xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social inclusion policies promote equality.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social inclusion benefits marginalized groups.”
37. Cultural erosion /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/ Xói mòn văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural erosion is a byproduct of globalization.”
Speaking Part 3: “Cultural erosion threatens traditional practices.”
38. Social reform /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl rɪˈfɔːm/ Cải cách xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social reform is needed to address inequality.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social reform can improve living standards.”
39. Cultural adaptation /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/ Thích nghi văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural adaptation is essential for immigrants.”
Speaking Part 2: “I experienced cultural adaptation while studying abroad.”
40. Social disparity /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl dɪˈspær.ɪ.ti/ Sự chênh lệch xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social disparity fuels division in communities.”
Speaking Part 3: “Reducing social disparity is a government priority.”
41. Cultural tolerance /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈtɒl.ər.əns/ Khoan dung văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural tolerance is vital for peaceful coexistence.”
Speaking Part 3: “Cultural tolerance reduces conflicts in society.”
42. Social dynamics /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl daɪˈnæm.ɪks/ Động lực xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social dynamics influence cultural trends.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social dynamics have changed due to technology.”
43. Cultural authenticity /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ɔːˈθen.tɪk/ Tính xác thực văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural authenticity is valued in tourism.”
Speaking Part 2: “I appreciate the cultural authenticity of local crafts.”
44. Social stigma /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈstɪɡ.mə/ Kỳ thị xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social stigma affects mental health awareness.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social stigma can prevent equality.”
45. Cultural fusion /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈfjuː.ʒən/ Giao thoa văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural fusion creates unique art forms.”
Speaking Part 2: “I enjoy cultural fusion in modern cuisine.”
46. Social welfare /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈwel.feə/ Phúc lợi xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social welfare programs reduce poverty.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social welfare supports disadvantaged groups.”
47. Cultural assimilation /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl əˌsɪm.ɪˈleɪ.ʃən/ Đồng hóa văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural assimilation can lead to social harmony.”
Speaking Part 3: “Cultural assimilation is a complex process.”
48. Social empowerment /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ɪmˈpaʊə.mənt/ Trao quyền xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social empowerment uplifts marginalized communities.”
Speaking Part 3: “Education drives social empowerment.”
49. Cultural hybridity /ˌkʌl.tʃər.əl haɪˈbrɪd.ɪ.ti/ Tính lai văn hóa
Writing Task 2: “Cultural hybridity reflects globalization’s impact.”
Speaking Part 2: “Cultural hybridity is evident in modern music.”
50. Social equity /ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈek.wɪ.ti/ Công bằng xã hội
Writing Task 2: “Social equity ensures fair opportunities for all.”
Speaking Part 3: “Social equity is a foundation for justice.”
Trên đây là danh sách 50 từ vựng, đừng ép bản thân học hết trong 1 ngày, hãy chia nhỏ và tạo thành thói quen tốt hàng ngày nhé.
Chúc mọi người học tốt nha!