Hihi, chào mọi người mình là Somi Thanh Huyền, một bạn nhỏ đam mê học ngoại ngữ. Trong bài viết này mình đã tổng hợp cách đọc số trong Tiếng Pháp. Mình cũng mới học thôi, nếu mọi người cũng như mình thì kết nối qua mạng xã hội để chúng mình cùng nhau học tập và tạo động lực cho nhau nhé!
Bắt đầu học thôi nào!
1 to 16 (Basic Numbers)
1 – un (pronounced /œ̃/)
2 – deux (pronounced /dø/)
3 – trois (pronounced /tʁwa/)
4 – quatre (pronounced /kɑtʁ/)
5 – cinq (pronounced /sɛ̃k/)
6 – six (pronounced /sis/)
7 – sept (pronounced /sɛt/)
8 – huit (pronounced /ɥit/)
9 – neuf (pronounced /nœf/)
10 – dix (pronounced /dis/)
11 – onze (pronounced /ɔ̃z/)
12 – douze (pronounced /duz/)
13 – treize (pronounced /tʁɛz/)
14 – quatorze (pronounced /katɔʁz/)
15 – quinze (pronounced /kɛ̃z/)
16 – seize (pronounced /sɛz/)
These numbers are simple, but make sure to note the pronunciation, especially the nasal sounds like in un (1) or cinq (5).
17 to 19 (Teens)
17 – dix-sept (pronounced /dis sɛt/)
18 – dix-huit (pronounced /dis ɥit/)
19 – dix-neuf (pronounced /dis nœf/)
The teens (17-19) are made by combining dix (10) with the number for 7, 8, or 9.
20 to 69 (Tens)
French numbers from 20 to 69 follow a consistent pattern:
20 – vingt (pronounced /vɛ̃/)
21 – vingt et un (pronounced /vɛ̃t e œ̃/)
22 – vingt-deux (pronounced /vɛ̃t dø/)
30 – trente (pronounced /tʁɑ̃t/)
40 – quarante (pronounced /kaʁɑ̃t/)
50 – cinquante (pronounced /sɛ̃kɑ̃t/)
60 – soixante (pronounced /swazɑ̃t/)
For 21-29, 31-39, 41-49, and so on, you combine the tens and the unit:
22 – vingt-deux (20 + 2)
35 – trente-cinq (30 + 5)
47 – quarante-sept (40 + 7)
Note that et (and) is used between vingt (20) and un (1) when saying 21, 31, etc.
70 to 99 (Seventy to Ninety-Nine)
French numbers become more complex starting with 70:
70 – soixante-dix (pronounced /swazɑ̃t dis/) — literally “sixty-ten”
71 – soixante et onze (pronounced /swazɑ̃t e ɔ̃z/) — literally “sixty and eleven”
80 – quatre-vingts (pronounced /katʁə vɛ̃/) — literally “four twenties”
81 – quatre-vingt-un (pronounced /katʁə vɛ̃t œ̃/) — literally “four twenties and one”
90 – quatre-vingt-dix (pronounced /katʁə vɛ̃ dis/) — literally “four twenties and ten”
99 – quatre-vingt-dix-neuf (pronounced /katʁə vɛ̃ dis nœf/) — literally “four twenties and ten-nine”
So for numbers in the 70s, 80s, and 90s, the French system uses soixante (60) or quatre-vingts (80) and then adds the additional numbers.
100 and Beyond
100 – cent (pronounced /sɑ̃/)
101 – cent un (pronounced /sɑ̃ œ̃/)
110 – cent dix (pronounced /sɑ̃ dis/)
200 – deux cents (pronounced /dø sɑ̃/)
1,000 – mille (pronounced /mil/)
After 100, the numbers follow the same basic pattern as before. For example:
250 – deux cent cinquante (200 + 50)
999 – neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-neuf (900 + 90 + 9)
Key Points to Remember:
Pronunciation: Pay attention to the nasal sounds (e.g., un, cinq, vingt) and the linking sounds like in vingt et un (21).
Teens: In the teens (17-19), combine “dix” (10) with the numbers 7, 8, and 9.
Seventy to Ninety-Nine: These numbers are built by adding to soixante (60) or quatre-vingts (80), which is a bit different from English.
Hundreds and Thousands: French numbers follow a consistent pattern, but watch out for the use of cent and mille.
Mình chúc mọi người học tốt nha!
Xem thêm các bài viết về ngoại ngữ tại ĐÂY nhé!