Chào các bạn, mình là Somi Thanh Huyền, trong bài viết này mình sẽ cung cấp đáp án các bài tập tự luyện Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 10 (Global). Chia theo từng bài để tiện cho các bạn ôn tập nhé. Dù có đáp án sẵn, các bạn hãy tự làm trước rồi sau đó mới dò lại, để đảm bảo đánh giá đúng trình độ nhé.

TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH 10

TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH 10

Bài tập ngữ pháp tự luyện.

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Unit 1: Family life

Thì Hiện Tại Đơn (Simple Present)

A. Điền động từ

1. goes

2. watch

3. doesn’t play

4. Do you like

5. leaves

6. rises

7. don’t study

8. Do they live

9. cries

10. help

B. Câu phủ định

1. She doesn’t like pizza.

2. They don’t go to the gym every day.

3. My father doesn’t work late.

4. We don’t study English on Friday.

5. He doesn’t read books every night.

C. Câu hỏi Yes/No

1. Does she play the piano?

2. Do they live in Hanoi?

3. Does your brother watch TV every morning?

4. Do you have lunch at 12 o’clock?

5. Does the shop open at 8 a.m.?

D. Trạng từ tần suất

(Đáp án gợi ý, bạn có thể chọn trạng từ khác nếu hợp lý)

1. usually

2. never

3. often

4. sometimes

5. rarely

Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn (Present Continuous)

Dạng 1

1. is cooking

2. are flying

3. aren’t waiting

4. Are you studying

5. are planning

6. is always complaining

7. am not using

8. are the children doing

Dạng 2

1. B. is singing

2. A. are building

3. A. is not watching

4. B. Are you working

Dạng 3

1. He isn’t studying in the library.

2. They aren’t waiting for the teacher.

3. I am not watching TV now.

4. She isn’t reading a magazine.

Dạng 4

1. Are you having lunch in the kitchen?

2. Is she working late today?

3. Are they talking on the phone?

4. Is he driving to the office?

Dạng 5

1. What are you doing now?

2. Where are they going this evening?

3. Who is she talking to at the moment?

4. Why is it raining?

Dạng 6

1. works / is working

2. go / aren’t going

3. is shining / doesn’t shine

4. read / am reading

Dạng 8

is sitting – is reading – is knitting – are playing – is sleeping – are enjoying

(Dạng 7: tự sáng tạo theo tranh.)

Bài tập phân biệt giữa Present Simple và Present Continuous (thì Hiện tại Đơn & Hiện tại Tiếp diễn).

A. Chọn thì đúng

1. is reading / reads

2. go / are staying

3. are singing

4. doesn’t play / is playing

5. don’t watch / are watching

B. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. is raining

2. drives

3. am doing

4. wears

5. are having

C. Sửa lỗi

1. She usually drinks coffee in the morning.

2. Listen! The teacher is explaining the lesson.

3. We go to the park every Sunday.

4. Right now, I am writing an email to my friend.

5. He does not play football on Saturdays.

Unit 2: Humans and the environment

A. Chọn (10)

1. will (I think = ý kiến)

2. will (đề nghị, quyết định lúc nói)

3. are going to (đã đặt vé = kế hoạch)

4. is going to (bằng chứng: dark clouds)

5. will (quyết định ngay — muốn đi ngủ) — cũng có thể: “I’m going to sleep now.” (nếu đã định ngủ)

6. is going to

7. will (If → kết quả tương lai thường dùng will)

8. (simple present) “The train departs at 7 a.m.” (Lưu ý: timetable dùng simple present)

9. will (dự đoán bằng ý kiến: might)

10. will (probably = suy đoán → will)

B. Điền (10)

1. am not going (I’m not going to the party — kế hoạch không đi)

2. Will / help → Will you help me?

3. are going to move

4. will (I think → will)

5. won’t (We won’t watch TV — quyết định ngay)

6. is going to (Look! = bằng chứng → is going to fall)

7. will call (lời hứa)

8. is not going to come / won’t come (she is sick → chắc chắn không đến → is not going to come)

9. leaves (Simple present for timetable)

10. will take / is going to take (tùy ngữ cảnh; hỏi về kế hoạch → is going to take)

C. Viết lại (gợi ý)

1. “I will help Tom.” (thể hiện quyết định tại lúc nói)

2. “I am going to visit Paris next year.” (nêu kế hoạch)

3. (Có bằng chứng → giữ) “She’s going to fail if she doesn’t study.” (đúng)

4. “I’m picking you up after work.” (present continuous cho arrangement)

5. “They will start the project tomorrow.” (thể hiện quyết định lúc nói — nhưng are going to là tự nhiên hơn nếu là kế hoạch)

D. Sửa lỗi (gợi ý)

1. Nếu mục đích là lời hứa, nên nói: “I will call you later.”

2. Vì “he saved enough money for years” là bằng chứng cho kế hoạch/ý định → nên: “He is going to buy a new house.” (hoặc “He will buy…” nếu là dự đoán)

3. Thấy xe đang mất kiểm soát → dùng is going to: “Look! The car is going to crash!”

4. Timetable: dùng simple present: “Tomorrow, the class starts at 8.”

5. Nếu không có bằng chứng cụ thể, dùng will: “I think it will be sunny next week.” (ngược lại nếu có số liệu thời tiết → is going to / present continuous with planned)

E. Ví dụ mẫu (để tham khảo)

1. be going to (kế hoạch cuối tuần):

“I’m going to visit my parents this weekend.”

“I’m going to study for the exam on Saturday.”

“I’m going to cook a big dinner on Sunday.”

2. will (lời hứa / dự đoán / quyết định):

“I will help you with your homework.” (lời hứa)

“I think our team will win the match.” (dự đoán cá nhân)

(Quyết định tại chỗ) “You’re late — I will wait for you.”

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

A. Chuyển câu chủ động → bị động

1. They send letters every day.
   → Letters are sent every day.
2. Someone is cleaning the kitchen.
   → The kitchen is being cleaned.
3. My father wrote this poem.
   → This poem was written by my father.
4. The police have arrested the thief.
   → The thief has been arrested by the police.
5. They will announce the results tomorrow.
   → The results will be announced tomorrow.
6. People speak English all over the world.
   → English is spoken all over the world.
7. They are going to build a new stadium.
   → A new stadium is going to be built.
8. She gave me a bouquet of flowers.
   → I was given a bouquet of flowers by her.
   or A bouquet of flowers was given to me by her.
9. You must wear a helmet.
   → A helmet must be worn.
10. They had finished the work before we arrived.
    → The work had been finished before we arrived.

B. Hoàn thành câu (chia dạng đúng của động từ)

1. The car was repaired yesterday.
2. A new bridge is being built across the river now.
3. The documents have been sent already.
4. The homework must be done carefully.
5. This song will be sung at the party next week.

C. Đặt câu hỏi bị động (Passive Questions)

1. The project will be completed next month.
   → When will the project be completed?
2. The letter is delivered every morning.
   → When is the letter delivered?
3. The house was designed by a famous architect.
   → Who was the house designed by?

D. Mệnh lệnh câu bị động

1. Close the door.
   → Let the door be closed.
2. Wash the dishes.
   → Let the dishes be washed.
3. Do the homework carefully.
   → Let the homework be done carefully.
4. Keep the room clean.
   → The room must be kept clean.

E. Hai tân ngữ (Double Objects)

1. She sent me an email.
   → I was sent an email. / An email was sent to me.
2. The teacher gave the students homework.
   → The students were given homework. / Homework was given to the students.
3. They offered him a job.
   → He was offered a job. / A job was offered to him.

F. Câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu (Modals)

1. We must finish the report today.
   → The report must be finished today.
2. They can solve this problem.
   → This problem can be solved.
3. People should protect the environment.
   → The environment should be protected.
4. You have to follow the rules.
   → The rules have to be followed.

G. Câu hỏi Yes/No dạng bị động

1. Did they build this bridge in 2000?
   → Was this bridge built in 2000?
2. Are they repairing the car?
   → Is the car being repaired?
3. Will they hold the meeting tomorrow?
   → Will the meeting be held tomorrow?
4. Has she completed the assignment?
   → Has the assignment been completed?

H. Câu có giới từ (Phrasal Verbs)

1. Someone is looking after the baby.
   → The baby is being looked after.
2. They laughed at him.
   → He was laughed at.
3. People talked about the new law.
   → The new law was talked about.
4. We have to deal with this problem.
   → This problem has to be dealt with.

K. Hoàn chỉnh đoạn văn (Mixed Tenses)

Yesterday, a fire broke out in a small house.

→ Yesterday, a fire broke out in a small house. (chủ động vẫn đúng vì “break out” không chuyển sang bị động được)

The fire was discovered by a neighbor, and the fire brigade was called immediately. Luckily, the fire was controlled within an hour. No one was injured.

L. Viết lại câu nhấn mạnh kết quả (Perfect Passive)

1. They have already cleaned the room.
   → The room has already been cleaned.
2. She has written three books this year.
   → Three books have been written by her this year.
3. We have finished the presentation.
   → The presentation has been finished.

UNIT 3: MUSIC

Dạng 1

1. Dependent clause

2. Independent clause

3. Independent clause

4. Dependent clause

5. Independent clause

Dạng 2

1. She was hungry, so she ate a sandwich.

2. He wanted to go out, but it was raining.

3. You can watch TV, or you can read a book.

4. I didn’t have much money, but I bought the ticket.

Dạng 3

1. so

2. but

3. and

4. or

Dạng 4

1. Compound

2. Complex

3. Compound

4. Complex

5. Compound

Dạng 5

1. I like apples, but I don’t like bananas.

2. He didn’t study, so he failed the exam.

3. Mary enjoys reading, and she enjoys writing.

4. We can go to the park, or we can go to the cinema.

BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP TO V & BARE INFINITIVE

Dạng 1

1. to pay

2. go

3. to learn

4. cross

5. to help

6. stay

7. to finish

8. sing

Dạng 2

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. A

Dạng 3

1. The teacher made us do extra exercises.

2. My mom didn’t let me go out.

3. He decided to learn Chinese.

Dạng 4

1. dance

2. playing

3. leave

4. arguing