Đáp án bài tập tự luyện Tiếng Anh lớp 8

Chào các bạn, mình là Somi Thanh Huyền, trong bài viết này cùng mình kiểm tra đáp án những bài tập tự luyện để củng cố kiến thức Tiếng Anh lớp 8 nha.

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Bài tập mình sẽ cập nhật theo từng chủ điểm để chúng ta cùng nhau ôn tập nhé!

I. Động từ thêm TO/ ING (Verbs of liking/disliking + Gerunds/To-infinitives)

1. Multiple Choice

1. B. swimming

2. C. to open

3. A. getting up

4. C. waiting

5. C. to learn

2. Gap-fill

1. playing

2. to help

3. laughing

4. to visit

5. doing

3. Error Correction

1. to go → going

2. to listen → listening

3. going → to go

4. to wait → waiting

5. helping → to help

4. Sentence Transformation

1. I enjoy playing chess.

2. He would like to travel to Japan.

3. We can’t stand doing homework.

4. My parents are going to buy a new house.

5. She likes reading books better than watching TV.

5. Guided Writing (mẫu)

1. I love swimming in the sea.

2. We decided to join the English club.

3. She doesn’t mind cleaning her room.

4. They dislike waiting for the bus.

5. We hope to visit Ha Long Bay.

II. COMPARATIVE ADVERBS (So sánh hơn của trạng từ)

1. Phát hiện và sửa lỗi

Underline the mistakes and correct them.

1. more bigger → bigger

2. more fastly → faster / more quickly

3. more excitinger → more exciting

4. more good → better

5. than those ones is → than those ones (bỏ is)

2. Điền dạng so sánh

1. cheaper

2. more difficult

3. hotter

4. faster

5. better

3. Chọn đáp án đúng

1. b. longer

2. a. more (→ more interesting)

3. a. better

4. a. earlier

5. c. narrower

4. Viết lại câu

1. Your house is bigger than mine.

2. Math is easier than English.

3. Yesterday was hotter than today.

4. My bag is more expensive than hers.

5. That river is longer than this river.

5. Hoàn thành câu

1. A lion is stronger than a dog.

2. Summer is hotter than spring.

3. This problem is easier than that one.

4. My father is taller than my mother.

5. The movie is more interesting than the book.

6. Lỗi sai nâng cao

1. the most faster → the faster
   (Đúng: The sooner we leave, the faster we arrive.)

2. more graceful → more gracefully
   (She dances more gracefully than her sister.)

3. (Đúng, không cần sửa: This road is narrower than that one.)

4. more hardly → harder
   (I work harder than before.)

5. more better → better
   (He plays the piano better than me.)

III. CÂU ĐƠN VÀ CÂU GHÉP SIMPLE SENTENCES & COMPOUND SENTENCES

1. Phân loại câu

Xác định S = Simple, C = Compound

1. She likes painting and singing. → S

   Một mệnh đề, 2 tân ngữ “painting and singing”.

2. It was raining, so we stayed indoors. → C

   2 mệnh đề: It was raining + we stayed indoors, nối bằng so.

3. My father works in an office. → S

4. I wanted to go out, but it was too late. → C

   2 mệnh đề, nối bằng but.

5. He studies hard; therefore, he always gets good marks. → C

   2 mệnh đề, nối bằng ; therefore,.

6. They play football every weekend. → S

2. Nối câu thành Compound

(Gợi ý nhiều đáp án, bạn có thể linh hoạt)

1. The sun set, but we kept walking.

2. Anna is very kind, and everyone likes her.

3. I will call you when I arrive in Hanoi. (nếu bắt buộc compound: I will call you, and I will arrive in Hanoi.)

4. Minh studied very hard, so he passed the exam.

5. You can take the bus, or you can walk.

3. Chuyển câu ghép về câu đơn

1. Being hungry, I made a sandwich.
   (hoặc: Hungry, I made a sandwich.)

2. Seeing a dog, he took a photo.

3. The boy, having lost his toy, was crying.
   (hoặc: Having lost his toy, the boy was crying.)

4. Viết lại câu (mẫu tham khảo)

3 câu simple:

I enjoy reading novels.

My cat sleeps all day.

The shop closes at 9 p.m.

3 câu compound (thời tiết):

It is sunny, but it is very cold.

It rained heavily, so we stayed home.

The wind is strong; therefore, the flight is delayed.

2 câu compound (trạng từ liên kết):

I wanted to join the trip; however, I was busy.

You must hurry; otherwise, you will miss the train.

5. Sửa lỗi

1. Sai: I like pizza however I don’t eat it every day.
   Đúng: I like pizza; however, I don’t eat it every day.

2. Sai: She is smart, and she can dance, but.
   Đúng:She is smart, and she can dance. (loại bỏ but)

3. Sai: We went shopping; and we bought some fruits.
   Đúng:We went shopping, and we bought some fruits. (hoặc We went shopping; we bought some fruits.)

6. Tự sáng tạo (mẫu tham khảo)

Đoạn văn mẫu:
I love traveling around the country. (S)

My sister enjoys photography. (S)

I wanted to visit Hanoi, but the weather was bad. (C)

It rained heavily; therefore, we decided to stay at home. (C)

We spent the day reading books. (S)

IV. Câu hỏi Yes/ No & câu hỏi Wh YES/NO QUESTIONS & WH- QUESTIONS

1. PHÂN LOẠI VÀ HOÀN THIỆN CÂU HỎI

Bài 1: Xác định loại câu hỏi

(Ghi W = Wh-question, Y/N = Yes/No question)

1. Are they from Hanoi? → Y/N

2. What time does the train leave? → W

3. Did she call you yesterday? → Y/N

4. Where are my keys? → W

5. Can you help me with this bag? → Y/N

6. Why are you sad? → W

Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu hỏi đúng từ để hỏi

1. Where are you going on vacation?

2. Whose bag is this on the table?

3. Who teaches you English?

4. What does this word mean?

5. How much milk do you need for the cake?

6. Which of these shirts do you like best?

Bài 3: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hỏi hoàn chỉnh

1. When does your brother finish work?

2. Can we go to the park?

3. Why are you crying?

4. How far is your house from school?

2. CHUYỂN ĐỔI & TỰ ĐẶT CÂU

Bài 4: Đổi câu trần thuật thành câu hỏi Yes/No

1. They are at the library. → Are they at the library?

2. He went to London last week. → Did he go to London last week?

3. She can play the guitar. → Can she play the guitar?

4. You like chocolate. → Do you like chocolate?

5. The bus stops here. → Does the bus stop here?

Bài 5: Đặt câu hỏi Wh (phần in đậm là câu trả lời)

1. Who did Peter visit? → Peter visited Ha Long Bay.
   Where did Peter visit?  (đúng ý “Ha Long Bay” là nơi chốn)

2. How does she go to school? → She goes to school by bike.

3. What time do we meet? → We meet at 7 a.m..

4. What are they talking about? → They are talking about the new movie.

5. How many students are absent today? → Two students are absent today.

Bài 6: Hoàn thành hội thoại

A: What time do you usually wake up?

B: I usually wake up at 6 a.m.

A: How often do you go jogging?

B: I go jogging three times a week.

A: Can you cook Vietnamese food?

B: Yes, I can cook Vietnamese food.

3. VIẾT SÁNG TẠO

(Đáp án mở – gợi ý để tự kiểm tra)

5 câu Yes/No về thói quen:

Do you get up early every day?

Do you drink coffee in the morning?

Do you watch TV at night?

Do you exercise after work?

Do you go to bed before 11 p.m.?

5 câu Wh-question về kỳ nghỉ/sở thích:

Where do you usually travel in summer?

When did you last visit the beach?

What activities do you enjoy on vacation?

Who do you often travel with?

Why do you like that hobby?

V. ZERO ARTICLE (Không dùng mạo từ)

1.

1. Ø

2. the (cụ thể: bệnh viện đó)

3. Ø

4. the (nhạc cụ)

5. the

6. a

7. Ø

8. Ø

2.

1. Ø sugar is not good …

2. Ø advice …

3. Ø Students should be polite.

4. Ø We had lunch at noon.

5. Ø He often goes to church on Sunday …

3.

1. the music

2. Ø love

3. Ø English and Ø Mathematics

4. the restaurant

5. the Atlantic Ocean

4. (đáp án mẫu)

1. Rice is delicious.

2. Happiness is important in life.

3. Students need to study hard.

4. We travelled by bus.

5. I enjoy listening to music.