Xin chào mọi người, mình là Somi Thanh Huyền, một bạn nhỏ đam mê học ngoại ngữ. Mình mới bắt đầu học tiếng Tây Ban Nha. Tiện tổng hợp tài liệu tự học nên mình viết bài này luôn. Dưới đây là 100 câu giao tiếp cơ bản bằng tiếng Tây Ban Nha, giải thích bằng tiếng anh, giúp chúng ta vừa học một ngoại ngữ mới, vừa ôn ngoại ngữ hiện tại.
Xem thêm các bài viết về học Tiếng Ban Nha tại ĐÂY nha!
Mình chúc mọi người học tốt nha
Bắt đầu học thôi nào!
1. ¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?
Hello! How are you?
Hola: Hello
Cómo: How
Estás: You are (informal)
2. Buenos días.
Good morning.
Buenos: Good
Días: Days (used for morning)
3. Buenas tardes.
Good afternoon.
Tardes: Afternoon
4. Buenas noches.
Good evening / Good night.
Noches: Night
5. ¿Qué tal?
How’s it going?
Qué: What
Tal: Such / how
6. ¿Cómo te llamas?
What’s your name?
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Llamas: You call (reflexive verb, “llamarse”)
7. Me llamo [nombre].
My name is [name].
Me: Myself
Llamo: I call (from “llamarse”)
8. Mucho gusto.
Nice to meet you.
Mucho: Much
Gusto: Pleasure
9. ¿De dónde eres?
Where are you from?
De: From
Dónde: Where
Eres: You are (from “ser”)
10. Soy de [país].
I’m from [country].
Soy: I am
De: From
11. ¿Cuántos años tienes?
How old are you?
Cuántos: How many
Años: Years
Tienes: You have (from “tener”)
12. Tengo [número] años.
I am [number] years old.
Tengo: I have (from “tener”)
Años: Years
13. ¿Dónde vives?
Where do you live?
Vives: You live (from “vivir”)
14. Vivo en [ciudad].
I live in [city].
Vivo: I live
En: In
15. ¿Qué haces?
What are you doing?
Haces: You do (from “hacer”)
16. Estoy trabajando.
I am working.
Estoy: I am (from “estar”)
Trabajando: Working (present participle of “trabajar”)
17. ¿Hablas inglés?
Do you speak English?
Hablas: You speak (from “hablar”)
Inglés: English
18. Sí, hablo inglés.
Yes, I speak English.
Sí: Yes
Hablo: I speak (from “hablar”)
19. No, no hablo inglés.
No, I don’t speak English.
No: No
Hablo: I speak
20. ¿Dónde está el baño?
Where is the bathroom?
Está: It is (from “estar”)
Baño: Bathroom
21. ¿Cuánto cuesta esto?
How much does this cost?
Cuánto: How much
Cuesta: It costs (from “costar”)
22. Es muy caro.
It’s very expensive.
Es: It is (from “ser”)
Caro: Expensive
23. ¿Puedes ayudarme?
Can you help me?
Puedes: Can you (from “poder”)
Ayudarme: Help me
24. Claro.
Of course.
Claro: Clear / of course
25. Gracias.
Thank you.
Gracias: Thanks
26. De nada.
You’re welcome.
De: Of
Nada: Nothing
27. Perdón, disculpa.
Sorry, excuse me.
Perdón: Sorry
Disculpa: Excuse me
28. ¿Qué hora es?
What time is it?
Hora: Hour / time
Es: It is (from “ser”)
29. Es la una.
It’s one o’clock.
Es: It is
La: The (feminine)
Una: One
30. Son las tres.
It’s three o’clock.
Son: They are (from “ser”)
Las: The (feminine plural)
Tres: Three
31. ¿Tienes hermanos?
Do you have siblings?
Tienes: You have (from “tener”)
Hermanos: Siblings / brothers
32. Tengo una hermana.
I have a sister.
Tengo: I have
Hermana: Sister
33. ¿Estás casado?
Are you married?
Estás: You are (from “estar”)
Casado: Married (male form)
34. Sí, estoy casado.
Yes, I’m married.
Sí: Yes
Estoy: I am (from “estar”)
Casado: Married
35. No, no estoy casado.
No, I’m not married.
No: No
Estoy: I am
Casado: Married
36. ¿Tienes hijos?
Do you have children?
Tienes: You have (from “tener”)
Hijos: Children (sons/daughters)
37. Sí, tengo dos hijos.
Yes, I have two children.
Sí: Yes
Tengo: I have
Dos: Two
38. No, no tengo hijos.
No, I don’t have children.
No: No
Tengo: I have
Hijos: Children
39. ¿Qué te gusta hacer?
What do you like to do?
Qué: What
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Gusta: Like (from “gustar”)
Hacer: To do
40. Me gusta leer.
I like to read.
Me: Me
Gusta: Like (from “gustar”)
Leer: To read
41. ¿A qué te dedicas?
What do you do for a living?
A qué: To what
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Dedicarse: To dedicate oneself (to do professionally)
42. Soy médico.
I’m a doctor.
Soy: I am (from “ser”)
Médico: Doctor
43. ¿Qué te pasa?
What’s wrong with you?
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Pasa: Happens (from “pasar”)
44. Estoy enfermo.
I’m sick.
Estoy: I am (from “estar”)
Enfermo: Sick
45. ¿Puedo ayudarte?
Can I help you?
Puedo: Can I (from “poder”)
Ayudarte: Help you (from “ayudar”)
46. Sí, por favor.
Yes, please.
Sí: Yes
Por favor: Please
47. No, gracias.
No, thank you.
No: No
Gracias: Thank you
48. ¿Dónde está [lugar]?
Where is [place]?
Dónde: Where
Está: Is (from “estar”)
49. Está cerca.
It’s close.
Está: It is (from “estar”)
Cerca: Close
50. Está lejos.
It’s far.
Está: It is (from “estar”)
Lejos: Far
51. ¿Cómo llego a [lugar]?
How do I get to [place]?
Cómo: How
Llego: I arrive (from “llegar”)
52. Gira a la derecha.
Turn right.
Gira: Turn (from “girar”)
Derecha: Right (direction)
53. Gira a la izquierda.
Turn left.
Izquierda: Left (direction)
54. Sigue recto.
Go straight.
Sigue: Continue (from “seguir”)
Recto: Straight
55. ¿Puedes repetir, por favor?
Can you repeat, please?
Puedes: Can you (from “poder”)
Repetir: To repeat
Por favor: Please
56. No entiendo.
I don’t understand.
No: No
Entiendo: I understand (from “entender”)
57. ¿Hablas español?
Do you speak Spanish?
Hablas: You speak (from “hablar”)
Español: Spanish
58. Un momento, por favor.
One moment, please.
Un: A
Momento: Moment
Por favor: Please
59. ¿Cómo se dice [palabra] en español?
How do you say [word] in Spanish?
Se dice: It’s said (from “decir”)
En: In
Español: Spanish
60. ¿Qué significa [palabra]?
What does [word] mean?
Qué: What
Significa: Means (from “significar”)
61. Lo siento.
I’m sorry.
Lo: It
Siento: I feel (from “sentir”)
62. ¿Te gusta la comida española?
Do you like Spanish food?
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Gusta: Like (from “gustar”)
Comida: Food
63. Sí, me encanta.
Yes, I love it.
Sí: Yes
Me: Me
Encanta: I love (from “encantar”)
64. ¿Qué te gustaría comer?
What would you like to eat?
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Gustaría: Would like (from “gustar”)
Comer: To eat
65. Me gustaría una pizza.
I would like a pizza.
Me: Me
Gustaría: Would like
Pizza: Pizza
66. ¿Tienes hambre?
Are you hungry?
Tienes: You have (from “tener”)
Hambre: Hunger
67. Tengo sed.
I’m thirsty.
Tengo: I have (from “tener”)
Sed: Thirst
68. ¿A qué hora abre el restaurante?
What time does the restaurant open?
Hora: Hour
Abre: Opens (from “abrir”)
Restaurante: Restaurant
69. Abre a las 9.
It opens at 9.
Abre: It opens
A las: At (the hour)
9: Nine
70. ¿Está abierto?
Is it open?
Está: It is (from “estar”)
Abierto: Open
71. ¿Cuántos días vas a quedarte?
How many days are you going to stay?
Cuántos: How many
Días: Days
Vas: You go (from “ir”)
Quedarte: Stay (reflexive form of “quedar”)
72. Voy a quedarme una semana.
I’m going to stay for a week.
Voy: I go (from “ir”)
Quedarme: Stay (reflexive form of “quedar”)
Semana: Week
73. ¿A qué hora cierra?
What time does it close?
A qué: At what
Hora: Hour
Cierra: It closes (from “cerrar”)
74. Cierra a las 10.
It closes at 10.
Cierra: It closes
A las: At (the hour)
10: Ten
75. ¿Me puedes recomendar algo?
Can you recommend something?
Me: Me
Puedes: Can you (from “poder”)
Recomendar: Recommend
76. Sí, te recomiendo este plato.
Yes, I recommend this dish.
Sí: Yes
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Recomiendo: I recommend (from “recomendar”)
Plato: Dish (food)
77. ¿Tienes algún mapa?
Do you have a map?
Tienes: You have (from “tener”)
Algún: Some (used for masculine singular nouns)
Mapa: Map
78. Sí, tengo un mapa.
Yes, I have a map.
Sí: Yes
Tengo: I have
Mapa: Map
79. ¿Dónde puedo comprarlo?
Where can I buy it?
Dónde: Where
Puedo: I can (from “poder”)
Comprar: To buy
80. ¿Qué tipo de comida te gusta?
What type of food do you like?
Tipo: Type
Comida: Food
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Gusta: Like (from “gustar”)
81. Me gusta la comida italiana.
I like Italian food.
Me: Me
Gusta: Like (from “gustar”)
Comida: Food
Italiana: Italian
82. ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta?
Can I pay with a card?
Puedo: Can I (from “poder”)
Pagar: To pay
Con: With
Tarjeta: Card
83. ¿Cuánto cuesta esta camiseta?
How much does this t-shirt cost?
Cuánto: How much
Cuesta: It costs (from “costar”)
Camiseta: T-shirt
84. Cuesta 20 euros.
It costs 20 euros.
Cuesta: It costs (from “costar”)
20: 20
Euros: Euros
85. ¿Tienes alguna recomendación?
Do you have any recommendations?
Tienes: You have (from “tener”)
Alguna: Any (used for feminine singular nouns)
Recomendación: Recommendation
86. Sí, te recomiendo este lugar.
Yes, I recommend this place.
Sí: Yes
Te: You (reflexive pronoun)
Recomiendo: I recommend (from “recomendar”)
Lugar: Place
87. ¿Dónde puedo alquilar un coche?
Where can I rent a car?
Dónde: Where
Puedo: I can (from “poder”)
Alquilar: To rent
Coche: Car
88. Quiero comprar un billete de tren.
I want to buy a train ticket.
Quiero: I want (from “querer”)
Comprar: To buy
Billete: Ticket
Tren: Train
89. ¿A qué hora sale el tren?
What time does the train leave?
A qué: At what
Hora: Hour
Sale: It leaves (from “salir”)
Tren: Train
90. El tren sale a las 5.
The train leaves at 5.
Sale: It leaves
A las: At (the hour)
5: Five
91. ¿Dónde está la estación de tren?
Where is the train station?
Está: It is (from “estar”)
Estación: Station
Tren: Train
92. La estación de tren está cerca.
The train station is nearby.
Estación: Station
Cerca: Close
93. ¿Tienes un hotel cerca de aquí?
Do you have a hotel near here?
Tienes: You have (from “tener”)
Hotel: Hotel
Cerca: Near
Aquí: Here
94. Sí, hay un hotel cerca de aquí.
Yes, there is a hotel near here.
Sí: Yes
Hay: There is (from “haber”)
Hotel: Hotel
Cerca: Near
Aquí: Here
95. ¿Cómo llego a la estación?
How do I get to the station?
Cómo: How
Llego: I arrive (from “llegar”)
Estación: Station
96. Sigue todo recto.
Go straight ahead.
Sigue: Continue (from “seguir”)
Todo: Everything
Recto: Straight
97. ¿Hay una farmacia cerca?
Is there a pharmacy nearby?
Hay: There is (from “haber”)
Farmacia: Pharmacy
Cerca: Near
98. Sí, está a la izquierda.
Yes, it’s on the left.
Está: It is (from “estar”)
A la: To the (feminine)
Izquierda: Left
99. ¿Me puedes dar la cuenta?
Can you give me the bill?
Me: Me
Puedes: Can you (from “poder”)
Dar: To give
Cuenta: Bill
100. Aquí está la cuenta.
Here’s the bill.
Aquí: Here
Está: It is (from “estar”)
Cuenta: Bill
Somi Thanh Huyền chúc mọi người học tốt nha.
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