Tập tành học tiếng Pháp! Hihi, chào mọi người mình là Somi Thanh Huyền, một bạn nhỏ đam mê học ngoại ngữ. Trong bài viết này mình đã tổng hợp 100 câu giao tiếp Tiếng Pháp thông dụng nhất. Mình cũng mới học thôi, nếu mọi người cũng như mình thì kết nối để chúng mình cùng nhau học tập và tạo động lực cho nhau nhé!
Bắt đầu học thôi nào!
1. Bonjour ! – Hello!
Bonjour: “Bon” means “good,” and “jour” means “day.” Together, “bonjour” means “good day” or “hello.”
2. Salut ! – Hi!
Salut: Informal greeting, derived from the Latin word “salutare,” meaning “to greet.” It’s like saying “hi” in English.
3. Bonsoir ! – Good evening!
Bon: Means “good.”
Soir: Means “evening.” So, “bonsoir” is “good evening.”
4. Comment ça va ? – How are you?
Comment: Means “how.”
Ça: A casual form of “cela,” meaning “this” or “it.”
Va: The third-person singular form of the verb “aller,” which means “to go.” Here, it means “go” in the sense of “How is it going?” or “How are you?”
5. Ça va bien, merci. – I’m fine, thank you.
Ça: Same as above, “it.”
Va: Same as above, from the verb “aller” (to go).
Bien: Means “well” or “good,” indicating how something is going.
Merci: Means “thank you.”
6. Et toi ? – And you?
Et: Means “and.”
Toi: Means “you” (informal, singular).
7. Je m’appelle [Name]. – My name is [Name].
Je: Means “I.”
M’appelle: The reflexive verb “appeler” (to call) used in the form “m’appelle,” meaning “I call myself.”
[Name]: Insert your name.
8. Comment tu t’appelles ? – What’s your name?
Comment: Means “how.”
Tu: Informal “you” (singular).
T’appelles: Reflexive verb “appeler” in the second person singular form (tu), meaning “you call yourself.”
9. Enchanté(e). – Nice to meet you.
Enchanté: Literally means “enchanted” or “delighted.” It is used to express pleasure at meeting someone. The “e” is added if the speaker is female (Enchantée).
10. D’où viens-tu ? – Where are you from?
D’où: “D'” is a contraction of “de” (from), and “où” means “where.” Together, it means “from where.”
Viens: The verb “venir” (to come) in the second person singular (tu), meaning “you come.”
Tu: Informal “you.”
11. Je viens de [place]. – I’m from [place].
Je: Means “I.”
Viens: The second-person singular form of the verb “venir,” meaning “come.”
De: Means “from.”
[Place]: Insert the name of the place.
12. Quel âge as-tu ? – How old are you?
Quel: Means “what” (in this case, “what” age).
Âge: Means “age.”
As: The second-person singular form of the verb “avoir,” meaning “you have.”
Tu: Informal “you.”
13. J’ai [age] ans. – I’m [age] years old.
J’: Contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Ai: The first-person singular form of “avoir,” meaning “I have.”
[age]: The number representing your age.
Ans: Means “years.”
14. Où habites-tu ? – Where do you live?
Où: Means “where.”
Habites: The second-person singular form of the verb “habiter,” meaning “you live.”
Tu: Informal “you.”
15. J’habite à [city]. – I live in [city].
J’: Contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Habite: The first-person singular form of “habiter,” meaning “I live.”
À: Means “in” (used for locations).
[City]: Insert the name of your city.
16. Tu parles français ? – Do you speak French?
Tu: Informal “you.”
Parles: The second-person singular form of the verb “parler,” meaning “you speak.”
Français: Means “French” (the language).
17. Oui, un peu. – Yes, a little.
Oui: Means “yes.”
Un peu: Means “a little.”
18. Non, je ne parle pas bien. – No, I don’t speak well.
Non: Means “no.”
Je: Means “I.”
Ne… pas: A negation structure, meaning “not.”
Parle: The first-person singular form of the verb “parler,” meaning “I speak.”
Bien: Means “well.”
19. Je comprends un peu. – I understand a little.
Je: Means “I.”
Comprends: The first-person singular form of the verb “comprendre,” meaning “I understand.”
Un peu: Means “a little.”
20. Parlez-vous anglais ? – Do you speak English?
Parlez: The formal second-person singular or plural form of “parler,” meaning “you speak.”
Vous: Formal or plural “you.”
Anglais: Means “English” (language).
21. S’il vous plaît. – Please.
S’il: A contraction of “si” (if) and “il” (he), meaning “if it” in this context.
Vous: Formal or plural “you.”
Plaît: The third-person singular form of the verb “plaire,” meaning “to please.” Together, “S’il vous plaît” means “If it pleases you,” which is the polite way of saying “please.”
22. Merci. – Thank you.
Merci: Means “thank you,” derived from the Latin word “mercedem,” meaning “reward.”
23. Merci beaucoup. – Thank you very much.
Merci: As explained, means “thank you.”
Beaucoup: Means “a lot” or “very much.”
24. De rien. – You’re welcome.
De: Means “of” or “from.”
Rien: Means “nothing.” “De rien” literally means “from nothing,” which translates to “You’re welcome.”
25. Excusez-moi. – Excuse me.
Excusez: The second-person plural or formal form of the verb “excuser,” meaning “to excuse.”
Moi: Means “me.”
26. Pardon. – Sorry.
Pardon: Means “sorry” or “excuse me,” used for asking forgiveness or to get someone’s attention.
27. Désolé(e). – Sorry.
Désolé: Means “sorry” or “apologetic.” If you’re a woman, you add the “e” (Désolée) for agreement with gender.
28. Pas de problème. – No problem.
Pas: Means “not,” used in negations.
De: Means “of” or “any.”
Problème: Means “problem.” So, “Pas de problème” means “No problem.”
29. Je vous en prie. – You’re welcome (formal).
Je: Means “I.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
En: Means “of it.”
Prie: The first-person singular form of “prier,” meaning “to pray” or “to beg.” Here, it means “I beg of you,” which in polite French is used to say “You’re welcome.”
30. C’est gentil. – That’s nice.
C’est: Contraction of “ce” (it) and “est” (is), meaning “it is.”
Gentil: Means “nice” or “kind.”
31. Bonne journée ! – Have a nice day!
Bonne: Means “good.”
Journée: Means “day” (feminine form). “Bonne journée” is a way of wishing someone a nice day.
32. Bonne soirée ! – Have a nice evening!
Bonne: Means “good.”
Soirée: Means “evening” (feminine form). “Bonne soirée” is a polite way of wishing someone a good evening.
33. À bientôt ! – See you soon!
À: Means “to” or “at.”
Bientôt: Means “soon.” So, “À bientôt” means “See you soon.”
34. À tout à l’heure ! – See you later!
À: Means “to” or “at.”
Tout: Means “all.”
À l’heure: Means “in time” or “later.” This phrase is used to say “See you later” when you expect to meet soon.
35. À demain ! – See you tomorrow!
À: Means “to.”
Demain: Means “tomorrow.” “À demain” means “See you tomorrow.”
36. Où est [place] ? – Where is [place]?
Où: Means “where.”
Est: The third-person singular form of the verb “être,” meaning “is.”
[Place]: Insert a specific place or location, like a restaurant or park.
37. Comment allez-vous ? – How are you? (Formal)
Comment: Means “how.”
Allez: The second-person plural or formal form of the verb “aller,” meaning “to go.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
38. Qu’est-ce que c’est ? – What is it?
Qu’: Contraction of “que,” meaning “what.”
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
Ce: Means “it” or “this.”
C’est: Means “it is.”
39. C’est un/une [object]. – It’s a [object].
C’est: Means “it is.”
Un/une: Indefinite article meaning “a” or “an,” depending on the gender of the noun (un for masculine, une for feminine).
[Object]: Insert the name of an object, like “livre” (book) or “chaise” (chair).
40. Quel est ton numéro de téléphone ? – What’s your phone number?
Quel: Means “what.”
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
Ton: Informal possessive adjective meaning “your” (used before a masculine noun).
Numéro: Means “number.”
De téléphone: Means “of phone” (telephone number).
41. Mon numéro est [number]. – My number is [number].
Mon: Possessive adjective meaning “my” (used before a masculine singular noun).
Numéro: Means “number.”
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
[number]: Insert your phone number.
42. Où sont les toilettes ? – Where are the restrooms?
Où: Means “where.”
Sont: The third-person plural form of “être,” meaning “are.”
Les: Definite article, meaning “the” (plural).
Toilettes: Means “restrooms” or “toilets.”
43. Pouvez-vous m’aider ? – Can you help me?
Pouvez: The second-person plural or formal form of “pouvoir,” meaning “can.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
M’aider: “M'” is a contraction of “me,” and “aider” means “to help.” Together, “m’aider” means “help me.”
44. Je ne comprends pas. – I don’t understand.
Je: Means “I.”
Ne… pas: Negation structure (ne…pas), meaning “not.”
Comprends: The first-person singular form of “comprendre,” meaning “to understand.”
Pas: Means “not,” part of the negation.
45. Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît ? – Can you repeat, please?
Pouvez: The second-person plural form of “pouvoir,” meaning “can.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
Répéter: Means “to repeat.”
S’il vous plaît: Means “please” (literally “if it pleases you”).
46. Excusez-moi, où est [place] ? – Excuse me, where is [place]?
Excusez: The second-person plural or formal form of the verb “excuser,” meaning “to excuse.”
Moi: Means “me.”
Où: Means “where.”
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
[Place]: Insert a specific location, like “la gare” (the train station) or “le musée” (the museum).
47. Je suis perdu(e). – I’m lost.
Je: Means “I.”
Suis: The first-person singular form of “être,” meaning “am.”
Perdu: Means “lost.” If you’re a woman, you would add an “e” at the end (perdue) to make it feminine.
48. Pouvez-vous m’indiquer le chemin ? – Can you give me directions?
Pouvez: The second-person plural or formal form of “pouvoir,” meaning “can.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
M’: A contraction of “me,” meaning “me.”
Indiquer: Means “to show” or “to indicate.”
Le: The masculine singular definite article, meaning “the.”
Chemin: Means “path” or “way” (used in the sense of directions or route).
49. Je voudrais [object]. – I would like [object].
Je: Means “I.”
Voudrais: The conditional form of “vouloir,” meaning “I would like.”
[Object]: Insert the object or item you’re requesting, such as “un café” (a coffee) or “une baguette” (a baguette).
50. Avez-vous [object]? – Do you have [object]?
Avez: The second-person plural or formal form of “avoir,” meaning “do you have.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
[Object]: Insert the object you’re asking about, such as “un stylo” (a pen) or “une carte” (a map).
51. Combien ça coûte ? – How much does it cost?
Combien: Means “how much.”
Ça: Means “it” or “this.”
Coûte: The third-person singular form of the verb “coûter,” meaning “to cost.”
52. C’est combien ? – How much is it?
C’est: Means “it is.”
Combien: Means “how much.”
53. Je veux [object]. – I want [object].
Je: Means “I.”
Veux: The first-person singular form of “vouloir,” meaning “I want.”
[Object]: Insert the object or item you’re asking for, such as “un sandwich” (a sandwich) or “une boisson” (a drink).
54. Où puis-je acheter [object]? – Where can I buy [object]?
Où: Means “where.”
Puis: The first-person singular form of the verb “pouvoir,” meaning “can.”
Je: Means “I.”
Acheter: Means “to buy.”
[Object]: Insert the object you’re asking to buy, such as “des vêtements” (clothes) or “des souvenirs” (souvenirs).
55. Est-ce loin ? – Is it far?
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
Loin: Means “far.”
56. Non, ce n’est pas loin. – No, it’s not far.
Non: Means “no.”
Ce: Means “this” or “it.”
N’est: The negative form of “être” (is not).
Pas: Means “not.”
Loin: Means “far.”
57. Oui, c’est loin. – Yes, it’s far.
Oui: Means “yes.”
C’est: Means “it is.”
Loin: Means “far.”
58. Comment allez-vous ? – How are you? (Formal)
Comment: Means “how.”
Allez: The second-person plural or formal form of “aller,” meaning “you go” or “how are you.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
59. Ça me fait plaisir de vous rencontrer. – It’s a pleasure to meet you.
Ça: Means “it.”
Me: Means “me.”
Fait: The third-person singular form of the verb “faire,” meaning “makes” or “does.”
Plaisir: Means “pleasure.”
De: Means “to.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
Rencontrer: Means “to meet.”
60. Je suis ravi(e) de vous rencontrer. – I am pleased to meet you.
Je: Means “I.”
Suis: The first-person singular form of “être,” meaning “am.”
Ravi: Means “pleased” or “delighted.” If you’re a woman, you add an “e” at the end (ravie).
De: Means “to.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
Rencontrer: Means “to meet.”
61. Parlez-vous français ? – Do you speak French?
Parlez: The second-person plural or formal form of the verb “parler,” meaning “you speak.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
Français: Means “French” (the language).
62. Un moment, s’il vous plaît. – One moment, please.
Un: Means “one.”
Moment: Means “moment.”
S’il vous plaît: Means “please.”
63. Où est-ce que je peux trouver un taxi ? – Where can I find a taxi?
Où: Means “where.”
Est-ce que: A question structure used to ask a yes/no question.
Je: Means “I.”
Peux: The first-person singular form of “pouvoir,” meaning “can.”
Trouver: Means “to find.”
Un: Means “a.”
Taxi: Means “taxi.”
64. J’ai besoin d’aide. – I need help.
J’: A contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Ai: The first-person singular form of “avoir,” meaning “I have.”
Besoin: Means “need.”
D’: Contraction of “de,” meaning “of” or “for.”
Aide: Means “help.”
65. Où se trouve la gare ? – Where is the train station?
Où: Means “where.”
Se: Reflexive pronoun.
Trouve: The third-person singular form of the verb “trouver,” meaning “to find” or “is located.”
La: The feminine singular definite article, meaning “the.”
Gare: Means “train station.”
66. Est-ce que vous acceptez les cartes de crédit ? – Do you accept credit cards?
Est-ce que: A question structure for yes/no questions.
Vous: Formal “you.”
Acceptez: The second-person plural or formal form of “accepter,” meaning “to accept.”
Les: The plural definite article, meaning “the.”
Cartes de crédit: Means “credit cards.”
67. Il y a [number] [objects]. – There are [number] [objects].
Il y a: Means “there is” or “there are.”
[Number]: Insert a number, like “deux” (two) or “trois” (three).
[Objects]: Insert the name of the objects, such as “chaises” (chairs) or “voitures” (cars).
68. Je suis fatigué(e). – I am tired.
Je: Means “I.”
Suis: The first-person singular form of “être,” meaning “am.”
Fatigué: Means “tired.” If you’re a woman, you add an “e” at the end (fatiguée).
69. J’ai faim. – I’m hungry.
J’: A contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Ai: The first-person singular form of “avoir,” meaning “have.”
Faim: Means “hunger” or “hungry.”
70. J’ai soif. – I’m thirsty.
J’: A contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Ai: The first-person singular form of “avoir,” meaning “have.”
Soif: Means “thirst.”
71. Qu’est-ce que tu fais ? – What are you doing?
Qu’est-ce: Means “what.”
Que: Means “that” (in this context, used as a question word).
Tu: Informal “you.”
Fais: The second-person singular form of the verb “faire,” meaning “to do.”
72. Je travaille. – I’m working.
Je: Means “I.”
Travaille: The first-person singular form of “travailler,” meaning “to work.”
73. J’étudie. – I’m studying.
J’: A contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Étudie: The first-person singular form of “étudier,” meaning “to study.”
74. Il fait beau. – The weather is nice.
Il: Means “it” (subject pronoun).
Fait: The third-person singular form of “faire,” meaning “to do” or “to make.”
Beau: Means “beautiful” or “nice” (used for weather).
75. Il pleut. – It’s raining.
Il: Means “it.”
Pleut: The third-person singular form of “pleuvoir,” meaning “to rain.”
76. Il neige. – It’s snowing.
Il: Means “it.”
Neige: The third-person singular form of “neiger,” meaning “to snow.”
77. Il fait froid. – It’s cold.
Il: Means “it.”
Fait: The third-person singular form of “faire,” meaning “to make” or “to do.”
Froid: Means “cold.”
78. Il fait chaud. – It’s hot.
Il: Means “it.”
Fait: The third-person singular form of “faire,” meaning “to do” or “to make.”
Chaud: Means “hot.”
79. Quelle heure est-il ? – What time is it?
Quelle: Means “what.”
Heure: Means “hour” or “time.”
Est-il: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
80. Il est [time]. – It’s [time].
Il: Means “it.”
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
[Time]: Insert the specific time, such as “trois heures” (three o’clock) or “huit heures” (eight o’clock).
81. Aujourd’hui, c’est [day]. – Today is [day].
Aujourd’hui: Means “today.”
C’est: Means “it is.”
[Day]: Insert the day of the week, such as “lundi” (Monday) or “vendredi” (Friday).
82. Demain, c’est [day]. – Tomorrow is [day].
Demain: Means “tomorrow.”
C’est: Means “it is.”
[Day]: Insert the day of the week, such as “mardi” (Tuesday) or “samedi” (Saturday).
83. Hier, c’était [day]. – Yesterday was [day].
Hier: Means “yesterday.”
C’était: The third-person singular form of “être” in the past tense, meaning “was.”
[Day]: Insert the day of the week, such as “dimanche” (Sunday) or “jeudi” (Thursday).
84. J’ai un rendez-vous. – I have an appointment.
J’: A contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Ai: The first-person singular form of “avoir,” meaning “I have.”
Un: Means “a.”
Rendez-vous: Means “appointment” or “meeting.”
85. C’est une bonne idée. – That’s a good idea.
C’est: Means “it is.”
Une: Feminine singular indefinite article, meaning “a.”
Bonne: Means “good.”
Idée: Means “idea.”
86. J’ai perdu mes clés. – I lost my keys.
J’: A contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Ai: The first-person singular form of “avoir,” meaning “I have.”
Perdu: The past participle of “perdre,” meaning “lost.”
Mes: Possessive adjective meaning “my” (plural).
Clés: Means “keys.”
87. Où est mon téléphone ? – Where is my phone?
Où: Means “where.”
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
Mon: Possessive adjective meaning “my” (masculine singular).
Téléphone: Means “phone.”
88. J’ai trouvé mes clés. – I found my keys.
J’: A contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Ai: The first-person singular form of “avoir,” meaning “I have.”
Trouvé: The past participle of “trouver,” meaning “found.”
Mes: Possessive adjective meaning “my” (plural).
Clés: Means “keys.”
89. Pouvez-vous me montrer [object]? – Can you show me [object]?
Pouvez: The second-person plural or formal form of “pouvoir,” meaning “can.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
Me: Means “me.”
Montrer: Means “to show.”
[Object]: Insert the object, such as “le chemin” (the way) or “la porte” (the door).
90. J’ai un problème. – I have a problem.
J’: A contraction of “je,” meaning “I.”
Ai: The first-person singular form of “avoir,” meaning “I have.”
Un: Means “a.”
Problème: Means “problem.”
91. Est-ce que vous avez un problème ? – Do you have a problem?
Est-ce que: A question structure used to form yes/no questions.
Vous: Formal “you.”
Avez: The second-person plural form of “avoir,” meaning “do you have.”
Un: Means “a.”
Problème: Means “problem.”
92. Où est la station de métro ? – Where is the subway station?
Où: Means “where.”
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
La: Feminine singular definite article, meaning “the.”
Station de métro: Means “subway station.”
93. C’est loin d’ici ? – Is it far from here?
C’est: Means “it is.”
Loin: Means “far.”
D’ici: Means “from here.”
94. Comment allez-vous à [place]? – How do you get to [place]?
Comment: Means “how.”
Allez: The second-person plural or formal form of “aller,” meaning “you go.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
À: Means “to.”
[Place]: Insert the location, such as “la gare” (the train station) or “l’hôtel” (the hotel).
95. Je vais à [place]. – I’m going to [place].
Je: Means “I.”
Vais: The first-person singular form of “aller,” meaning “I go” or “I am going.”
À: Means “to.”
[Place]: Insert the location, such as “l’école” (the school) or “le marché” (the market).
96. Je ne parle pas bien français. – I don’t speak French very well.
Je: Means “I.”
Ne… pas: A negation structure; “ne” and “pas” are used together to mean “not.”
Parle: The first-person singular form of “parler,” meaning “to speak.”
Bien: Means “well.”
Français: Means “French” (the language).
97. Parlez-vous anglais ? – Do you speak English?
Parlez: The second-person plural or formal form of “parler,” meaning “you speak.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
Anglais: Means “English” (the language).
98. Je ne comprends pas. – I don’t understand.
Je: Means “I.”
Ne… pas: A negation structure; “ne” and “pas” are used together to mean “not.”
Comprends: The first-person singular form of “comprendre,” meaning “to understand.”
99. Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît ? – Can you repeat, please?
Pouvez: The second-person plural or formal form of “pouvoir,” meaning “can.”
Vous: Formal “you.”
Répéter: Means “to repeat.”
S’il vous plaît: Means “please.”
100. Où est la toilette ? – Where is the restroom?
Où: Means “where.”
Est: The third-person singular form of “être,” meaning “is.”
La: Feminine singular definite article, meaning “the.”
Toilette: Means “restroom” or “toilet.”
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